炼钢 Steel Smelting
补炉 repairing the furnace
盛钢桶 teeming ladle
出钢口 taphole
出气口 gas outlet
出泊 tapping
吹风机 blasting machine
吹炼 blowing
吹氧炼钢法 oxygen steel-making process
低身电炉 low-shaft electric furnace
底吹转炉 bottom-blown converter
电弧炉 electric-arc furnace
电炉炼钢法 electric process
电阻炉 resistance furnace
顶注top pouring
定料炼钢法 fixing the raw material quota for open hearth furnace翻斗车 tipping car
废钢 steel scrap
废钢铁料斗 scrap iron charging box
沸腾层熔炼法 roasting in fluidized bed
坩埚冶炼法 crucible process
感应电弧炉 induction arc furnace
感应电炉 induction furnace
感应加热机 induction heating machine
钢钉ingot
钢钉模 ingot mould
钢水 molten steel
高频电炉 high-frequency electrical furnace鼓风机blower
固定式平炉 stationary furnace
火炼 fire refining
碱性炼钢法basic process
浇注 teeming
揽拌法 puddling process
精炼 refining
快速炼钢法 high speed steel smelting technique炼钢厂steel mill
炉温 furnace temperature
煤耗 coal consumption
喷气鼓风机jet blower
平炉 open hearth furnace
平炉炼钢法 open-hearth process
全风快料法 full blast and fast travelling of the charge to cut down smelting time熔容量 heat capacity
熔化 melting
熔炼室hearth
熔炼时间melting time
熔钨电弧炉 tungsten-smelting are furnace
塞棒 stopper
闪烁熔炼flash smelting
渗碳法 cementation process
熟铁 wrought iron
酸性底吹转炉（贝式转炉）bottom-blown acid converter (Bessemer converter)铁水 molten pig iron
脱模 stripping
脱碳 decarburization
脱氧 deoxidizing; deoxidization
脱氧剂 deoxidizer
氧化 oxidizing
氧化剂 oxidizer
氧气炼钢 oxygen steel-making process
一炉钢 a heat of steel
造渣剂 slag forming agent
真空电弧炉 vacuum arc furnace
真空精炼 vacuum refining
真空溶炼 vacuum melting
直接电弧炉 direct arc furnace
转炉炼钢法 converter process
装料 charging
自动加煤 automatic stocking
自动卸料 automatic discharging
轧钢和热处理 Rolling and Heat Treatment of Steel(1) 轧钢 Steel Rolling
薄板坯 sheet billet
薄钢板 steel sheet
粗轧 rough rolling
大钢坯bloom
大型轧钢厂heavy rolling mill
镀层钢板 clad steel sheet
方坯 square billet
钢材 rolled steel
钢坯billet
滚轧rolling
锅炉钢板boiler plate
焊管 welded pipe
精密轧制 precision rolling
精轧finish rolling
拉丝 wire drawing
拉丝机drawbench
冷轧cold rolling
热轧 hot rolling
无缝钢管 seamless steel tube
轧钢厂 rolling mill
中厚钢板steel plate
(2) 钢材 Steel Products
扁钢 flat bar
薄钢板 steel sheet
不等边角钢L-bar
槽钢 U-bar; channel steel( /bar)
成型钢板 shaped steel plate
窗框钢 casement section steel
带钢 strip steel
方钢 square bar
钢板柱 steel sheet piling
钢轨钢rail steel
钢号steel grade
钢筋 reinforcing bar
钢丝steel wire
高强度钢筋 high strength steel wire
工字钢 H-bar; steel bar
厚钢板 steel plate
黄铜板 brass sheet
黄铜管brass pipe
角钢（角铁）angle(bar);L bar
冷弯型钢 formed section steel
六角钢 hexagonal section bar
耐低温钢板 low temperature resistant steel plate弹簧钢 spring steel
条钢bar steel
铁轨rail
型钢 section( /shape) steel
圆钢 round bar
造船钢板ship sheet
轧制钢 rolled steel
轴承钢 bearing steel
竹节钢筋ribbed bar
(3)轧钢设备Rolling Equipment
薄板轧机 sheet(rolling)mill
成套轧棍 set of rollers
重轧再冶炉mill furnace
初轧机 roughing rolling( /blooming) mill; bloomer初轧机组 blooming train
大钢坯剪切机bloom shears
多辊式轧机cluster mill
二辊式轧机 two high mill
翻锭机 ingot tipper
分段轧钢机 section steel rolling mill
钢板切机 plate cutter
钢板弯曲机 plate-bending machine
钢板轧机plate mill
钢材剪头机 end-shearing machine
钢管定径机seizing mill
钢坯轧机billet mill
钢条剪切机 bar shearing machine
钢筒轧机steel tube mill
箍钢轧机hoop mill
辊道 roller path
厚板轧机 plate rolling mill ； plate mill (Am.)回热炉 muffle furnace
剪断机组 shearing train
矫平机 levelling ( /straightening) machine精轧机 finishing mill
精轧机组 finishing train
卷取机coiler
均热炉 soaking pit
可逆式轧钢机reversible mill
拉丝机 drawbench
冷拉机 cold drawing machine
冷轧机 cold-rolling mill
连轧机组 continuous rolling mill train
轮箍轮盘轧机 tire and wheel disc mill
气切割设备 gas cutting installation
切锭机 ingot-slicing machine
热轧机 hot-rolling mill
三辊式轧机three-high mill
上轧辊 upper roller(/roll)
弯板机bender
万能钢板轧机 universal plate mill
下轧辊 lower roller(/roll)
压铁机 iron rolling mill
轧槽 groove
轧钢机 rolling mill
轧轨机rail mill
轧辊 roller; roll
轧坯机 billet mill
中板轧机 medium plate rolling machine
自动滚轧机 automatic rolling mill
(4)钢的热处理 Heat Treatment of Steel
淬火 quenching
淬火机 quenching machine
等温淬火isothermal hardening
分级淬火martempering
回火 tempering
退火 annealing
正火 normalizing
